I'll review again these different notions of money supply.

先来再次回顾一下货币供给的不同概念。

And let's say that this is the money supply.

我们把这个叫做货币供给。

So instead, The Fed manipulates interest rates by changing the money supply.

相反，美联储通过改变货币供应来操纵利率。

The agency oversees all U.S. banks, ensuring the money supply is stable.

该机构负所有美国银行, 确保货币供应稳定。

Oversees one of the world's biggest money supplies, but lacks political independence.

管理着世界上最大的货币供给之一，政治独立精神。

And this is what people say when they talk about the money supply.

这是们说到货币供应时会认为自己所拥有的钱。

So it increases the money supply.

从而导致货币供给增加。

So in this case, we're not fixing the money supply.

这样的话 我们并不是在固定货币供给。

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中央银行控制其货币供给的能力。

It's responsible for implementing monetary policies, basically the Fed controls the country's money supply.

负实施货币政策的美联储基本上控制国内的货币供给。

I would like to expand the money supply.

它说 我要增加货币供应量。

And as we'll see soon, that actually increases the money supply when you do that.

我们很快会看到 实际上这样做会增加货币供给。

Now, a slightly broader definition of the money supply.

现在 再扩展到更广义的货币供给。

To speed up the economy, The Fed boosted the money supply, which lowered interest rates.

为了加速经济增长，美联储增加了货币供应，导致利率降低了。

And the government did little to control the national money supply, even when the economy faced disaster.

即使在经济面临灾难的时候，政府也很少控制国家的货币供应。

If The Fed increases the money supply, there'll be plenty of money for banks to loan out.

如果美联储增加货币供应，银行将有足够的资金贷款。

But how does a central bank change the money supply?

央行是如何改变货币供应的呢？

So in this example right now, our base money supply is 200-- let's call it dollars now.

在刚才的例子中 基础货币供给为200我们现在把单位设为美元。

As a result, international banking and finance organizations suspended international financing services and cut off money supplies.

结果，国际银行和金融组织暂停了国际金融服务，并切断了资金供应。

Increasing that rate will decrease the money supply.

增加这一利率将减少货币供应。